Ancient cultures believed that the position of heavenly bodies regulated life, fortune, and success therefore, cornerstones were commonly placed facing the Northeast because it was thought this location would bring harmony and prosperity to the building and its owners. In the past, buildings were designed and built in relation to certain astronomical points of the compass. Careful measurements were taken to ensure the cornerstone was square to ensure the proper alignment of the remainder of the building. History, the cornerstone was the first stone set during the building process. The cornerstone's three distinct characteristics distinguish it from the other stones used in construction building orientation, history, and celebration. This decorative stone is typically more significant than the other stones to increase the aesthetics of an arch. Often, the keystone is a uniquely carved stone that adds a decorative touch to the archway. Besides this, capstones are used to create a finished look to masonry walls and provide a smooth foundation for the building to sit on top of.Ī keystone is a wedge-shaped stone at the center of a masonry arch to evenly distribute the weight of the masonry down the sides of the arch. Capstones are designed to throw water off the masonry wall to help prevent damage to the wall. Each type of stone performs a specific function in the design of a building.Ĭapstones, also known as coping, are the protective stones set along the top of a masonry wall. Three of the main stones used during the building process are the capstone, the keystone, and the cornerstone. Designing and building a structure evokes a sense of pride as the building's owners look towards the future. They provide protection not only from the elements but also house the memories and milestones of a family or business. Buildings are at the heart of every community.
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